Overweight isn't just a human issue—our pets are increasingly affected too. In France, 30 to 40% of dogs and cats are overweight, posing serious health risks. But how can you recognize an overweight pet, and more importantly, how can you ensure they maintain a healthy weight? We spoke to experts Sylvia Masson and Karim Montasser to get the answers. Because a fit pet is a happy pet!
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Obesity in pets is often linked to a diet that's too rich for their activity level. Adjusting food portions to match how much exercise they get is crucial.
Certain dog and cat breeds are genetically predisposed to gaining weight. Sylvia Masson, a behavioral veterinarian, notes that “a study identified the POMC gene, present in Labradors and Golden Retrievers, which makes them prone to obesity even on a normal diet.” Other breeds like Beagles, Australian Shepherds, and Brittany Spaniels are also more likely to gain weight. On the other hand, breeds such as Greyhounds and Jack Russells (which have a gene linked to increased muscle mass), as well as highly active dogs, tend to stay leaner.
An overweight animal presents obvious physical signs, such as the lack of visibility of its ribs. To determine whether a pet is overweight, simply check whether you can feel its ribs by touching it. However, our experts still recommend consulting a veterinarian to determine your pet's optimal weight. Sylvia Masson also stresses that “it's above all the change in activity level that should raise the alarm, whether it's an excess or a decrease.” Signs such as abnormal shortness of breath, reluctance to exercise or slowness when walking may indicate overweight, but they can also point to other health problems. It's best to seek veterinary advice.
According to both expert, joint issues are the first problems that arise from excess weight. Indeed, as Karim Montasser explains, “More weight means more stress on the joints, leading to faster deterioration.” Obesity can also raise the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and complicate the treatment of other medical conditions. .
Recently, companies have developed new tools to help manage pet obesity, such as low-calorie foods, smart bowls that weigh food portions, and activity trackers like those from Weenect. The Weenect tracker allows owners and veterinarians to monitor a pet's activity level closely, creating customized exercise plans and setting training goals. Karim Montasser also highlights the importance of the territory analysis feature: “If an outdoor cat is getting fed by neighbors, it could remain overweight despite being on a diet. The Weenect Tracker’s Heat Map shows where the cat spends its time, helping owners better manage its food intake. Plus, the tracker signals that this cat has a home and is cared for.”
As Sylvia Masson advises, “When it comes to weight issues, prevention is always better than cure. Be mindful of rapid weight gain and adjust their food portions as soon as you notice.”
Regular, moderate exercise is essential for all pets, regardless of their breed. “Engage in activities that both you and your pet enjoy, whether it’s playing games or going for walks,” and tailor these activities to their energy levels.
A balanced diet is also key to keeping pets healthy. Consulting with a veterinarian to determine the right portion size is highly recommended, especially since factors like age, neutering, and activity levels all play a role. For pets with specific health needs, “working with a vet to develop the best plan is particularly important,” adds Karim Montasser.
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